• Insight Salon
  • Posts
  • [๐Ÿ”ฅ Hot off the Feed] A Local Giant in the Making: Koreaโ€™s OTT Merger Walks a Tightrope

[๐Ÿ”ฅ Hot off the Feed] A Local Giant in the Making: Koreaโ€™s OTT Merger Walks a Tightrope

'Local' Ambition Meets Global Algorithms

ํ† ์ข… OTT ๊ณต๋ฃก์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ? ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค

๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋งž์„œ๋‹ค โ€˜ํ† ์ข…โ€™์˜ ์•ผ๋ง,

๐Ÿ˜Ž ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด?

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งํฌ : https://forms.gle/6a6ou68a2YyLvnaMA

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๋ฌธ์˜ : https://open.kakao.com/me/insightsalon

๐Ÿ“Œ Context is King

TVING and Wavve, two of South Koreaโ€™s leading OTT platforms, just received conditional approval to merge. The Fair Trade Commission imposed safeguardsโ€”such as freezing current pricing until the end of 2025โ€”to prevent abuse of market power. Together, theyโ€™d form a domestic heavyweight with 33.5% market share, rivaling Netflixโ€™s 33.9%.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” OTT ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ํ‹ฐ๋น™๊ณผ ์›จ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์š”๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ ์–ต์ œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ ฅ ๋‚จ์šฉ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋ฉด ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค(33.9%)์— ํ•„์ ํ•˜๋Š” 33.5%์˜ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ OTT๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

Yet this merger doesnโ€™t guarantee success. To compete against global rivals like Netflix and Disney+, which benefit from massive scale and global IPs, the new Korean entity must balance local content strength with platform competitivenessโ€”UX, personalization, and retention remain uphill battles.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. K-OTT๋Š” ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ IP์™€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์œ ํ†ต๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํŒŒ์›Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜(UX), ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”, ๊ตฌ๋… ์œ ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงฉ IYKYK(If you know, you know)

OTT Consolidation (OTT ํ†ตํ•ฉ)
When streaming services merge to combine content, user bases, and infrastructure.
โ†’ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” OTT์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘.

Fair Trade Conditions (๊ณต์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด)
Regulatory measures that prevent monopolistic practices post-merger.
โ†’ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋…์ ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด.

Platform Fatigue (ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ)
User exhaustion from managing multiple subscriptions and interfaces.
โ†’ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ OTT๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ดํƒˆ ํ˜„์ƒ.

Cultural Sovereignty (๋ฌธํ™” ์ฃผ๊ถŒ)
A nation's control over how its stories and identities are distributed digitally.
โ†’ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๊ตญ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž๊ตญ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ํ†ตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„.

Soft Bundling (์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ฒˆ๋“ค๋ง)
Offering multiple services under one brand while maintaining user choice.
โ†’ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‘๋˜, ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹.

๐Ÿง  In Focus

The merger allows for resource sharing, strategic content bundling, and ad-tech developmentโ€”yet may also reduce consumer choice if not managed carefully. The disappearance of standalone subscriptions could nudge prices upward in practice, despite formal rate freezes.

๋‘ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘ยท๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํˆฌ์ž ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ž์› ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์ค„๊ณ , ๋‹จ๋… ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํ์ง€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ƒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

At the same time, it marks a turning point in Koreaโ€™s media policyโ€”one where platform sovereignty becomes just as crucial as content quality. The ultimate challenge? Building an ecosystem resilient enough to compete globally without recreating a local monopoly.

๋™์‹œ์—, ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ โ€˜ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ฃผ๊ถŒโ€™ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š”, ์ž๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋…์ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ—ฃ How They Talk About It

๐Ÿ“Œ platform monopoly(ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋…์ )
โ€œCritics worry that the merger may lead to a new form of platform monopoly.โ€
โ€œ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ local alternative(๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ)
โ€œKorean viewers are eager for a strong local alternative to global giants like Netflix.โ€
โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์ž์— ๋งž์„ค ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ market concentration(์‹œ์žฅ ์ง‘์ค‘)
โ€œThe consolidation raises questions about market concentration and consumer choice.โ€
โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง‘์ค‘๋„์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ tech stack lag(๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ)
โ€œWhile content is strong, the K-OTT platforms lag in tech stack and algorithmic finesse.โ€
โ€œ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, K-OTT๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ๊ณผ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ •๊ตํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿงญ Discourse Watch

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea
Korean media frames the merger as a โ€œhomegrown OTT comeback,โ€ emphasizing the reclaiming of content leadership. However, concerns about price hikes and reduced competition persist. On community forums, users question, โ€œSo we canโ€™t use Wavve or TVING separately anymore?โ€

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ โ€œํ† ์ข… OTT ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„œ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ƒ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ถ•์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•ด ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” โ€œ์ด์ œ ์›จ์ด๋ธŒยทํ‹ฐ๋น™ ๋”ฐ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชป ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ƒโ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ํ™•์‚ฐ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฌ Outro

Building a future where Korean stories thrive globallyโ€”without locking out local viewers is the real battle.
์ง„์งœ ์‹ธ์›€์€, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋น›๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์ž๊ตญ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“… Trivia
June 2020 โ€“ TVING separates from CJ ENM to become an independent OTT company.
2020๋…„ 6์›”, ํ‹ฐ๋น™์€ CJ ENM์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•ด ๋‹จ๋… OTT ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงพ Sources

  • โ€œKoreaโ€™s FTC Approves Conditional OTT Mergerโ€ (Yonhap News, 2025)

  • โ€œNetflixโ€™s Market Share in Asiaโ€ (Statista, 2024)

  • โ€œThe OTT Bundling Problemโ€ (CNBC, 2024)

  • โ€œGlobal Streaming Trends and Franchise Warsโ€ (Variety, 2023)

  • โ€œHow South Koreaโ€™s OTT Strategy Is Evolvingโ€ (The Korea Herald, 2025)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Copyright & Disclaimer | ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ญ

This content is exclusively crafted for subscribers of the Insight Salon newsletter. Unauthorized reproduction, redistribution, or modification of any part of this material is strictly prohibited.
์ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” Insight Salon ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ „์šฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ณต์ œ, ๋ฐฐํฌ, ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, legal, or professional advice. All content is curated from publicly available sources and does not aim to predict market trends or corporate strategies.
๋ฉด์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ญ: ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ ยท์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌดยท๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋“ฑ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Insight Salon, Speak real & sound smart.