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- [π₯ Hot off the Feed] Meta on Trial: Zuckerberg Faces FTC Over Instagram and WhatsApp Acquisitions
[π₯ Hot off the Feed] Meta on Trial: Zuckerberg Faces FTC Over Instagram and WhatsApp Acquisitions
When buying your rivals becomes a crime.

λ©ν λ°λ
μ μ¬ν κ°μ: μΈμ€νκ·Έλ¨Β·μμΈ μ± μΈμ, λΆλ²μ΄ λ κΉ?
κ²½μμλ₯Ό μ¬λ κ²μ΄ μ£κ° λλ μκ°.
π Context is King
The FTCβs antitrust lawsuit against Meta is finally in court.
CEO Mark Zuckerberg spent over 10 hours defending the acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp β and surprisingly, he once considered spinning them off himself.
λ―Έκ΅ μ°λ°©κ±°λμμν(FTC)μ λ©ν λ°λ
μ μμ‘μ΄ λ§μΉ¨λ΄ λ²μ μ μ°λ€.
λ§ν¬ μ 컀λ²κ·Έ CEOλ μΈμ€νκ·Έλ¨κ³Ό μμΈ μ± μΈμκ° μ λΉνλ€κ³ 10μκ° λκ² μ¦μΈνμ§λ§,
λλκ²λ κ³Όκ±°μ μ€μ€λ‘ λΆμ¬(μ€νμ€ν)λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν μ λ μμλ€.
Meta? FTC?
Meta is the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.
It changed its name from Facebook in 2021 to reflect its shift toward building the metaverse.
In recent years, however, its core revenue still comes from advertising, and its Reality Labs division (which includes VR) has posted billions in annual losses.
As of April 2025, Meta is the 6th most valuable company in the U.S. by market cap, trailing behind Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Nvidia.
λ©νλ νμ΄μ€λΆ, μΈμ€νκ·Έλ¨, μμΈ μ±μ μμ ν λͺ¨νμ¬λ€.
2021λ
μλ λ©νλ²μ€ κ΅¬μΆ μ€μ¬μ κΈ°μ
μ 체μ±μ λ°μν΄ μ¬λͺ
μ 'νμ΄μ€λΆ'μμ 'λ©ν'λ‘ λ³κ²½νλ€.
νμ§λ§ μ΅κ·Ό λͺ λ
κ° λ§€μΆμ μ€μ¬μ μ¬μ ν κ΄κ³ μ΄λ©°, VRμ ν¬ν¨ν 리μΌλ¦¬ν° λ©μ€ λΆλ¬Έμ μμ‘° μλμ μ μλ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘νκ³ μλ€.
2025λ
4μ νμ¬, λ©νλ λ―Έκ΅ μκ°μ΄μ‘ 6μ κΈ°μ
μ΄λ€ (μ ν, λ§μ΄ν¬λ‘μννΈ, μνλ²³, μλ§μ‘΄, μλΉλμμ μ΄μ΄).
The FTC (Federal Trade Commission) is a U.S. government agency that enforces consumer protection and antitrust laws.
It ensures fair competition in the market and can challenge mergers it deems harmful to consumers or rival businesses.
FTC(μ°λ°©κ±°λμμν)λ λ―Έκ΅μ μ λΆ κΈ°κ΄μΌλ‘, μλΉμ 보νΈμ λ°λ
μ κ΄λ ¨ λ²λ₯ μ μ§ννλ€.
μμ₯μμμ 곡μ ν κ²½μμ 보μ₯νκ³ , μλΉμλ κ²½μ κΈ°μ
μ ν΄κ° λ μ μλ μΈμν©λ³μ μ μ¬ν μ μλ€.
π§© IYKYK(If you know, you know)
1. Antitrust Lawsuit (λ°λ
μ μμ‘)
A legal case that challenges a company for trying to dominate a market unfairly.
μμ₯ μ§λ°°λ₯Ό μν΄ λΆλΉν νμλ₯Ό νλ€λ νμλ‘ κΈ°μ
μ κ³ μνλ μ¬κ±΄.
2. Spin-off (μ€νμ€ν / λΆμ¬)
Separating a part of a company into an independent business.
κΈ°μ
μ μΌλΆλ₯Ό λΌμ΄λ΄μ΄ λ
립λ νμ¬λ‘ λ§λλ μΌ.
3. Family of Apps (ν¨λ°λ¦¬ μ± κ΅¬μ‘°)
Meta operates a βfamily of appsβ model β where multiple services (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp) are maintained as semi-independent products under one parent brand.
This strategy helps diversify user experience and expand reach across different demographics and markets.
λ©νλ βν¨λ°λ¦¬ μ± κ΅¬μ‘°(family of apps)βλ₯Ό μ΄μνλ€.
μ΄λ νμ΄μ€λΆ, μΈμ€νκ·Έλ¨, μμΈ μ± λ± μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μ±μ νλμ κΈ°μ
μλμ λ
립μ μΌλ‘ μ μ§Β·μ΄μνλ λ°©μμ΄λ€.
μ΄ μ λ΅μ μ¬μ©μ κ²½νμ λ€κ°ννκ³ , λ€μν μ°λ Ήλ λ° μμ₯μ λλ¬ν μ μκ² ν΄μ€λ€.
Similar models include:
Alphabet: Google, YouTube, Fitbit
ByteDance: TikTok, CapCut
Amazon: Prime Video, Audible, Twitch
μ μ¬ν ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°μ§ κΈ°μ λ€:
μνλ²³: ꡬκΈ, μ νλΈ, νλΉ
λ°μ΄νΈλμ€: ν±ν‘, μΊ‘μ»·
μλ§μ‘΄: νλΌμλΉλμ€, μ€λλΈ, νΈμμΉ
π£ How They Talk About It
π buy or bury
: μ¬κ±°λ 묻μ΄λ²λ¦¬λ€ (κ²½μμλ₯Ό 무λ ₯ννλ μ λ΅)
β βThe FTC claims Metaβs strategy was to buy or bury the competition.β
β βFTCλ λ©νκ° κ²½μμλ₯Ό μ¬λ€μ΄κ±°λ 묻μ΄λ²λ¦¬λ μ λ΅μ μΌλ€κ³ λ³Έλ€.β
π social media monopoly
: μμ
λ―Έλμ΄ λ
μ
β βMeta is accused of creating a social media monopoly by buying rivals.β
β βλ©νλ κ²½μμ¬λ₯Ό μΈμνλ©° μμ
λ―Έλμ΄ μμ₯μ λ
μ νλ€λ νμλ₯Ό λ°κ³ μλ€.β
π creator economy
: μ½ν
μΈ μ°½μ μνκ³
β βZuckerberg said YouTube is the most competitive platform for the creator economy.β
β βμ 컀λ²κ·Έλ μ νλΈκ° μ°½μμ μνκ³μμ κ°μ₯ κ°λ ₯ν κ²½μμλΌκ³ λ§νλ€.β
π friend graph fatigue
: μΉκ΅¬ μ€μ¬ SNSμ νΌλ‘κ°
β βPeople arenβt adding new friends on Facebook anymore. Itβs friend graph fatigue.β
β βμ΄μ μ¬λλ€μ νμ΄μ€λΆμμ μλ‘μ΄ μΉκ΅¬λ₯Ό μ μΆκ°νμ§ μλλ€. βμΉκ΅¬ νΌλ‘κ°β λλ¬Έμ΄λ€.β
π spin off
: λΆμ¬μν€λ€, λ°λ‘ λΌμ΄λ΄λ€
β βZuckerberg once considered spinning off Instagram to avoid antitrust pressure.β
β βμ 컀λ²κ·Έλ λ°λ
μ μλ ₯μ νΌνκΈ° μν΄ μΈμ€νκ·Έλ¨μ λΆμ¬νλ κ²μ κ³ λ €ν μ μ΄ μλ€.β
π§ Discourse Watch
πΊπΈ U.S.
U.S. tech media has covered Metaβs acquisition strategy for over a decade,
often framing it as a βbuy and dominateβ approach.
With the FTC trial, headlines now read βZuckerberg knew Instagram was a threat.β
λ―Έκ΅μ κΈ°μ μ λ¬Έ 맀체λ€μ 10λ
λκ² λ©νμ μΈμ μ λ΅μ
βμ¬μ μ§λ°°νλ€(buy and dominate)βλ νλ μμΌλ‘ λ€λ€μλ€.
μ΄λ² μ¬νμ κ³κΈ°λ‘ βμ 컀λ²κ·Έλ μΈμ€νκ·Έλ¨μ΄ μνμμ μκ³ μμλ€βλ 보λκ° μ΄μ΄μ§κ³ μλ€.
π°π· Korea
In Korea, coverage of the FTC vs Meta case remains light,
but analysts highlight its implications for Kakao, Naver, and platform governance.
Antitrust pressure is rising globally, and the Meta trial sets a benchmark.
νκ΅ μΈλ‘ μ μ΄λ² μ¬νμ κ°λ³κ² λ€λ£¨κ³ μμ§λ§,
μΉ΄μΉ΄μ€Β·λ€μ΄λ² κ°μ νλ«νΌ κΈ°μ
μκ² μμ¬νλ λ°κ° ν¬λ€λ μ λ¬Έκ° λΆμμ΄ λμ€κ³ μλ€.
μ μΈκ³μ μΌλ‘ νλ«νΌ κ·μ μ λ°λ
μ μλ°μ΄ κ°νλκ³ μμΌλ©°,
μ΄λ² λ©ν μ¬νμ κ·Έ κΈ°μ€μ μ΄ λ μ μλ€λ νκ°λ€.
π¬ Outro
Meta didnβt just buy companies β it bought time.
Now, that clock is ticking in court.
λ©νλ νμ¬λ₯Ό μ° κ² μλλΌ, βμκ°βμ μλ€.
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ·Έ μκ³λ μ΄μ λ²μ μμ λλ±μ΄κ³ μλ€.
π 2014 β Facebook announces acquisition of Oculus VR
Facebook took a significant step into virtual reality by announcing its $2 billion acquisition of Oculus VR. This move marked the company's expansion beyond social networking into emerging technologies.β
π 2014λ β νμ΄μ€λΆ, μ€νλ¬μ€ VR μΈμ λ°ν
ν΄λΉ λ λμ, νμ΄μ€λΆμ 20μ΅ λ¬λ¬ κ·λͺ¨μ μ€νλ¬μ€ VR μΈμλ₯Ό λ°ννλ©° κ°μνμ€ λΆμΌλ‘μ 본격μ μΈ μ§μΆμ μλ Έμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ μμ λ€νΈμν¬λ₯Ό λμ΄ μ κΈ°μ μμμΌλ‘ νμ₯νλ μ€μν μ΄μ νμμ΅λλ€.
π§Ύ Sources
Mark Zuckerberg Testifies in FTC Antitrust Trial (CNN, 2025)
Metaβs Buy-or-Bury Strategy: What the Emails Reveal (NYT, 2025)
The Rise and Decline of Friend-Based Social Media (Pew Research, 2023)
Is YouTube the Real Threat to Meta? (The Verge, 2024)