• Insight Salon
  • Posts
  • [πŸ”₯ Hot off the Feed] Meta on Trial: Zuckerberg Faces FTC Over Instagram and WhatsApp Acquisitions

[πŸ”₯ Hot off the Feed] Meta on Trial: Zuckerberg Faces FTC Over Instagram and WhatsApp Acquisitions

When buying your rivals becomes a crime.

메타 λ°˜λ…μ  재판 κ°œμ‹œ: μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨Β·μ™“μΈ μ•± 인수, λΆˆλ²•μ΄ 될까?
경쟁자λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 것이 죄가 λ˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„.

πŸ“Œ Context is King

The FTC’s antitrust lawsuit against Meta is finally in court.
CEO Mark Zuckerberg spent over 10 hours defending the acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp β€” and surprisingly, he once considered spinning them off himself.

λ―Έκ΅­ μ—°λ°©κ±°λž˜μœ„μ›νšŒ(FTC)의 메타 λ°˜λ…μ  μ†Œμ†‘μ΄ λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 법정에 μ„°λ‹€.
마크 저컀버그 CEOλŠ” μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨κ³Ό μ™“μΈ μ•± μΈμˆ˜κ°€ μ •λ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€κ³  10μ‹œκ°„ λ„˜κ²Œ μ¦μ–Έν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
λ†€λžκ²Œλ„ κ³Όκ±°μ—” 슀슀둜 뢄사(μŠ€ν•€μ˜€ν”„)λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•œ 적도 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.

Meta? FTC?

Meta is the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.
It changed its name from Facebook in 2021 to reflect its shift toward building the metaverse.
In recent years, however, its core revenue still comes from advertising, and its Reality Labs division (which includes VR) has posted billions in annual losses.
As of April 2025, Meta is the 6th most valuable company in the U.S. by market cap, trailing behind Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Nvidia.

λ©”νƒ€λŠ” 페이슀뢁, μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨, 왓츠앱을 μ†Œμœ ν•œ λͺ¨νšŒμ‚¬λ‹€.
2021λ…„μ—λŠ” λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€ ꡬ좕 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ κΈ°μ—… 정체성을 λ°˜μ˜ν•΄ 사λͺ…을 '페이슀뢁'μ—μ„œ '메타'둜 λ³€κ²½ν–ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 졜근 λͺ‡ λ…„κ°„ 맀좜의 쀑심은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ 광고이며, VR을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œ 리얼리티 랩슀 뢀문은 수쑰 μ›λŒ€μ˜ 적자λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
2025λ…„ 4μ›” ν˜„μž¬, λ©”νƒ€λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œκ°€μ΄μ•‘ 6μœ„ 기업이닀 (μ• ν”Œ, λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ†Œν”„νŠΈ, μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³, μ•„λ§ˆμ‘΄, 엔비디아에 이어).

The FTC (Federal Trade Commission) is a U.S. government agency that enforces consumer protection and antitrust laws.
It ensures fair competition in the market and can challenge mergers it deems harmful to consumers or rival businesses.

FTC(μ—°λ°©κ±°λž˜μœ„μ›νšŒ)λŠ” 미ꡭ의 μ •λΆ€ κΈ°κ΄€μœΌλ‘œ, μ†ŒλΉ„μž λ³΄ν˜Έμ™€ λ°˜λ…μ  κ΄€λ ¨ 법λ₯ μ„ μ§‘ν–‰ν•œλ‹€.
μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ κ³΅μ •ν•œ κ²½μŸμ„ 보μž₯ν•˜κ³ , μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ‚˜ 경쟁 기업에 ν•΄κ°€ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” μΈμˆ˜ν•©λ³‘μ„ μ œμž¬ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.

🧩 IYKYK(If you know, you know)

1. Antitrust Lawsuit (λ°˜λ…μ  μ†Œμ†‘)
A legal case that challenges a company for trying to dominate a market unfairly.
μ‹œμž₯ μ§€λ°°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λΆ€λ‹Ήν•œ ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 혐의둜 기업을 κ³ μ†Œν•˜λŠ” 사건.

2. Spin-off (μŠ€ν•€μ˜€ν”„ / 뢄사)
Separating a part of a company into an independent business.
κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό λ–Όμ–΄λ‚΄μ–΄ λ…λ¦½λœ νšŒμ‚¬λ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 일.

3. Family of Apps (νŒ¨λ°€λ¦¬ μ•± ꡬ쑰)
Meta operates a β€œfamily of apps” model β€” where multiple services (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp) are maintained as semi-independent products under one parent brand.
This strategy helps diversify user experience and expand reach across different demographics and markets.

λ©”νƒ€λŠ” β€˜νŒ¨λ°€λ¦¬ μ•± ꡬ쑰(family of apps)’λ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•œλ‹€.
μ΄λŠ” 페이슀뢁, μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨, μ™“μΈ μ•± λ“± μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 앱을 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΈ°μ—… μ•„λž˜μ— λ…λ¦½μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ§€Β·μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 방식이닀.
이 μ „λž΅μ€ μ‚¬μš©μž κ²½ν—˜μ„ λ‹€κ°ν™”ν•˜κ³ , λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ—°λ ΉλŒ€ 및 μ‹œμž₯에 도달할 수 있게 ν•΄μ€€λ‹€.

Similar models include:

  • Alphabet: Google, YouTube, Fitbit

  • ByteDance: TikTok, CapCut

  • Amazon: Prime Video, Audible, Twitch

μœ μ‚¬ν•œ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ κΈ°μ—…λ“€:

  • μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³: ꡬ글, 유튜브, 핏빗

  • λ°”μ΄νŠΈλŒ„μŠ€: 틱톑, μΊ‘μ»·

  • μ•„λ§ˆμ‘΄: ν”„λΌμž„λΉ„λ””μ˜€, μ˜€λ””λΈ”, νŠΈμœ„μΉ˜

πŸ—£ How They Talk About It

πŸ“Œ buy or bury
: μ‚¬κ±°λ‚˜ 묻어버리닀 (경쟁자λ₯Ό 무λ ₯ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μ „λž΅)
β†’ β€œThe FTC claims Meta’s strategy was to buy or bury the competition.”
β†’ β€œFTCλŠ” 메타가 경쟁자λ₯Ό μ‚¬λ“€μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ¬»μ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” μ „λž΅μ„ 썼닀고 λ³Έλ‹€.”

πŸ“Œ social media monopoly
: μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 독점
β†’ β€œMeta is accused of creating a social media monopoly by buying rivals.”
β†’ β€œλ©”νƒ€λŠ” κ²½μŸμ‚¬λ₯Ό μΈμˆ˜ν•˜λ©° μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ‹œμž₯을 λ…μ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 혐의λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€.”

πŸ“Œ creator economy
: μ½˜ν…μΈ  μ°½μž‘ μƒνƒœκ³„
β†’ β€œZuckerberg said YouTube is the most competitive platform for the creator economy.”
β†’ β€œμ €μ»€λ²„κ·ΈλŠ” μœ νŠœλΈŒκ°€ μ°½μž‘μž μƒνƒœκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 경쟁자라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.”

πŸ“Œ friend graph fatigue
: 친ꡬ 쀑심 SNS의 ν”Όλ‘œκ°
β†’ β€œPeople aren’t adding new friends on Facebook anymore. It’s friend graph fatigue.”
β†’ β€œμ΄μ œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 친ꡬλ₯Ό 잘 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. β€˜μΉœκ΅¬ ν”Όλ‘œκ°β€™ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.”

πŸ“Œ spin off
: λΆ„μ‚¬μ‹œν‚€λ‹€, λ”°λ‘œ λ–Όμ–΄λ‚΄λ‹€
β†’ β€œZuckerberg once considered spinning off Instagram to avoid antitrust pressure.”
β†’ β€œμ €μ»€λ²„κ·ΈλŠ” λ°˜λ…μ  μ••λ ₯을 ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨μ„ λΆ„μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ³ λ €ν•œ 적이 μžˆλ‹€.”

🧭 Discourse Watch

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ U.S.
U.S. tech media has covered Meta’s acquisition strategy for over a decade,
often framing it as a β€œbuy and dominate” approach.
With the FTC trial, headlines now read β€œZuckerberg knew Instagram was a threat.”

미ꡭ의 기술 μ „λ¬Έ 맀체듀은 10λ…„ λ„˜κ²Œ λ©”νƒ€μ˜ 인수 μ „λž΅μ„
β€œμ‚¬μ„œ μ§€λ°°ν•œλ‹€(buy and dominate)β€λŠ” ν”„λ ˆμž„μœΌλ‘œ 닀뀄왔닀.
이번 μž¬νŒμ„ κ³„κΈ°λ‘œ β€œμ €μ»€λ²„κ·ΈλŠ” μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨μ΄ μœ„ν˜‘μž„μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€β€λŠ” 보도가 이어지고 μžˆλ‹€.

πŸ‡°πŸ‡· Korea
In Korea, coverage of the FTC vs Meta case remains light,
but analysts highlight its implications for Kakao, Naver, and platform governance.
Antitrust pressure is rising globally, and the Meta trial sets a benchmark.

ν•œκ΅­ 언둠은 이번 μž¬νŒμ„ κ°€λ³κ²Œ 닀루고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
μΉ΄μΉ΄μ˜€Β·λ„€μ΄λ²„ 같은 ν”Œλž«νΌ κΈ°μ—…μ—κ²Œ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” λ°”κ°€ ν¬λ‹€λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 뢄석이 λ‚˜μ˜€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ ν”Œλž«νΌ κ·œμ œμ™€ λ°˜λ…μ  압박이 κ°•ν™”λ˜κ³  있으며,
이번 메타 μž¬νŒμ€ κ·Έ 기쀀점이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 평가닀.

🎬 Outro

Meta didn’t just buy companies β€” it bought time.
Now, that clock is ticking in court.

λ©”νƒ€λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚° 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, β€˜μ‹œκ°„β€™μ„ 샀닀.
그리고 κ·Έ μ‹œκ³„λŠ” 이제 λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ λ˜‘λ”±μ΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

πŸ“… 2014 – Facebook announces acquisition of Oculus VR

Facebook took a significant step into virtual reality by announcing its $2 billion acquisition of Oculus VR. This move marked the company's expansion beyond social networking into emerging technologies.​

πŸ“… 2014λ…„ – 페이슀뢁, 였큘러슀 VR 인수 λ°œν‘œ

ν•΄λ‹Ή 년도에, νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ€ 20μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 규λͺ¨μ˜ 였큘러슀 VR 인수λ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•˜λ©° κ°€μƒν˜„μ‹€ λΆ„μ•Όλ‘œμ˜ 본격적인 μ§„μΆœμ„ μ•Œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄ μ‹ κΈ°μˆ  μ˜μ—­μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ΄μ •ν‘œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

🧾 Sources

  1. Mark Zuckerberg Testifies in FTC Antitrust Trial (CNN, 2025)

  2. Meta’s Buy-or-Bury Strategy: What the Emails Reveal (NYT, 2025)

  3. The Rise and Decline of Friend-Based Social Media (Pew Research, 2023)

  4. Is YouTube the Real Threat to Meta? (The Verge, 2024)

Insight Salon, Speak real & sound smart.