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[๐ฅ Hot off the Feed] Old Media Stays Hot. New Media Gets Burned?
Is Virality Enough to Survive in Media industry?

์ ํต ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ ์ด์๋จ์ง๋ง, ๋ด๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ ์ ์ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ฐ๋ค?
๋ฏธ๋์ด ์ฐ์ ์์ โ๋ฐ์ด๋ดโ(ํ์ฐ์ฑ)๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์๋จ์ ์ ์์๊น?"
๐ ์ง๊ธ ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉด?
๐ ์คํฐ๋ ์ ์ฒญ ๋งํฌ : https://forms.gle/6a6ou68a2YyLvnaMA
๐ ์คํฐ๋ ๋ฌธ์ : https://open.kakao.com/me/insightsalon
๐ Context is King
BuzzFeed has sold its crown jewelโFirst We Feast, the studio behind "Hot Ones"*โfor $82.5 million (Dec 2024). The sale marks a symbolic turning point: viral-driven new media companies are struggling to sustain profitability, while legacy media like The New York Times are thriving with subscription-based models.
๋ฒ์ฆํผ๋๋ ์์ฌ์ ๋ํ ์์ฐ์ธ โHot Onesโ ์ ์์ฌ First We Feast๋ฅผ 8,250๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ(2024๋
12์)์ ๋งค๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ์์ง์ ์ธ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ํ๋
๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ด๋ด ์ค์ฌ์ ๋ด๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ ์์ต์ฑ ์ ์ง์ ์คํจํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ๋ด์ํ์์ฆ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํต ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ ๊ตฌ๋
๊ธฐ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅ ์ค์
๋๋ค.
The economics of attention are shifting. New media brands like BuzzFeed, Vice, and even BuzzFeedโs acquisition Complex, once fueled by virality and social shares, are now shedding assets to stay afloat. In contrast, subscription-first media models have proved more resilient, offering consistent value to paying readers and weathering the algorithmic turbulence.
โ์ฃผ๋ชฉ(attention) ๊ฒฝ์ โ๊ฐ ์ฌํธ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ด๊ณผ ์์
๊ณต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก ์ผ๋ ๋ฒ์ฆํผ๋, ๋ฐ์ด์ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ฐํ ๋ธ๋๋ ์ปดํ๋ ์ค์กฐ์ฐจ ์์ฐ์ ๋งค๊ฐํ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ช
ํ๋ ์ํฉ์
๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋๋ก, ๊ตฌ๋
๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ์ ํต ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ ๊พธ์คํ ๊ฐ์น ์ ๊ณต์ผ๋ก ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ ํผ๋ ์์์๋ ๋ ์์ ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
First We Feast will now operate independently under its original founder and host, while BuzzFeed shifts toward tech-enabled revenue lines like programmatic ads and AI experiences.
First We Feast๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์์ ์งํ์๊ฐ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ์ฆํผ๋๋ ์ด์ AI ๋ฐ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฑ ๊ธฐ์ ์ค์ฌ ์์ต ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ก ์ ํํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
๐ Note : Hot Ones?
Hot Ones is a YouTube talk show where celebrities are interviewed while eating increasingly spicy chicken wings.
Hot Ones๋ ์ ์ ๋ ๋งค์ด ์นํจ ์์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ ๋ช
์ธ๋ค๊ณผ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐํ๋ ์ ํ๋ธ ํ ํฌ์ผ์
๋๋ค.
Hosted by Sean Evans, the show is known for its unique format and surprisingly deep, well-researched questions that often catch guests off guard.
์ผ ์งํ์์ธ ์ ์๋ฐ์ค๋ ์์์น ๋ชปํ ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ฐ์๋ค์ ๋นํฉ์ํค๋ฉฐ, ์ฐธ์ ํ ํฌ๋งท๊ณผ ๊น์ด ์๋ ๋ํ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Since its launch in 2015, Hot Ones has featured a wide range of A-list guests, from actors like Margot Robbie to athletes like Shaquille OโNeal.
2015๋
์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์ก ์ดํ, ๋ง๊ณ ๋ก๋น, ์คํฌ ์ค๋ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ A๊ธ ์
๋ฝ๋ค์ด ์ถ์ฐํด์์ต๋๋ค.
The formatโs blend of humor, discomfort, and vulnerability has turned Hot Ones into a pop culture staple and a viral phenomenon.
๋งค์ด๋ง์ ๋นํฉํ ์ถ์ฐ์๋ค์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์ต๊ณผ ์ ์พํ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋์ด, Hot Ones๋ ๋์ค๋ฌธํ ์ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฝํ
์ธ ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ์ก์์ต๋๋ค.
๐งฉ IYKYK(If you know, you know)
Media Consolidation (๋ฏธ๋์ด ํตํฉ)
The trend of large media companies merging or acquiring smaller content studios.
โ ๋ํ ๋ฏธ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์๊ท๋ชจ ์ฝํ ์ธ ์คํ๋์ค๋ฅผ ์ธ์ยทํตํฉํ๋ ์ถ์ธ.Audience Fragmentation (์ฒญ์ค ๋ถ์ฐํ)
Media audiences are increasingly split across platforms, making it harder to monetize virality.
โ ๋ค์ํ ํ๋ซํผ์ผ๋ก ์ฒญ์ค์ด ๋ถ์ฐ๋์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ด๋ง์ผ๋ก ์์ต์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ง.Subscription Stickiness (๊ตฌ๋ ์ ์ง๋ ฅ)
Legacy media with loyal subscribers face less volatility than ad-based platforms.
โ ์ถฉ์ฑ๋ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ํ ์ ํต ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ ๊ด๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ํ๋ซํผ๋ณด๋ค ์์ ์ .Subscription Moat (๊ตฌ๋ ์ฅ๋ฒฝ)
A competitive advantage created by a loyal subscriber base that provides stable, recurring revenue and reduces reliance on volatile ad markets.
โ ์ถฉ์ฑ๋ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋ ์์ธต์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ์๋ก, ์์ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ณต ์์ต์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ํฐ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ฅ ์์กด๋๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ถฅ๋๋ค.
๐ง In Focus
The rise of Hot Ones mirrors new mediaโs ability to shape pop cultureโbut also its limits. Without diversified revenue, even viral sensations depend on corporate bailouts or strategic exits.
Hot Ones์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ๋ด๋ฏธ๋์ด์ ๋ฌธํ ํ์ฑ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์คฌ์ง๋ง, ๋์์ ๊ทธ ํ๊ณ๋ ๋๋ฌ๋์ต๋๋ค. ์์ต ๋ค๋ณํ ์์ด, ๋ฐ์ด๋ด ์ฝํ
์ธ ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ ์ด๋ ๋งค๊ฐ์ ์์กดํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Meanwhile, The New York Timesโ steady subscriber growth shows that trust still sellsโeven in an age of clickbait.
ํํธ, ๋ด์ํ์์ฆ์ ๊พธ์คํ ๊ตฌ๋
์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ํ ํด๋ฆญ ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ฐ์ ์ธ ์์ฅ์์ ํตํ๋ค๋ ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค.
๐ฃ How They Talk About It
๐ pivot to video (๋น๋์ค๋ก ์ ํํ๋ค)
โRemember when every media startup did a pivot to video?โ
โ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฏธ๋์ด ์คํํธ์
์ด โ๋น๋์ค๋ก ์ ํโํ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์๋์?โ
๐ ad fatigue (๊ด๊ณ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ)
โBuzzFeed's audience showed clear signs of ad fatigue.โ
โ๋ฒ์ฆํผ๋ ์ฒญ์ค์ ๊ด๊ณ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ์ ๋๋ ทํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฌ๋์ต๋๋ค.โ
๐ media bubble (๋ฏธ๋์ด ๊ฑฐํ)
โThe Vice collapse shows the media bubble is finally bursting.โ
โ๋ฐ์ด์ค์ ๋ถ๊ดด๋ ๋ฏธ๋์ด ๋ฒ๋ธ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฐ์ก๋ค๋ ์ ํธ์
๋๋ค.โ
๐ virality isnโt viability (๋ฐ์ด๋ด์ ์์กด ์ ๋ต์ด ์๋๋ค)
โGoing viral is great, but virality isnโt viability.โ
โ๋ฐ์ด๋ด์ ์ค์ํ์ง๋ง, ์์กด ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ฅํ์ง๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.โ
๐งญ Discourse Watch
๐บ๐ธ United States
BuzzFeed and Vice were once hailed as the digital heirs to legacy giants like The New York Times and CNN. Powered by viral content, venture capital, and Facebookโs distribution algorithms, they rapidly expanded, won prestigious journalism awards, and redefined media for the social era. But overreliance on ad revenue, lack of subscription models, and Facebookโs abrupt algorithm changes left them exposed. Vice filed for bankruptcy in 2023, and BuzzFeed, despite brands like Hot Ones, became a penny stock.
๋ฒ์ฆํผ๋์ ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ ํ๋ ๋ด์ํ์์ฆ์ CNN์ ๋์งํธ ํ๊ณ์๋ก ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ด๋ด ์ฝํ ์ธ , ๋ฒค์ฒ ํฌ์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์ด์ค๋ถ ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ฉฐ ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ฆ ์์ ์์ํ๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ์๋์ ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ก ์๋ฆฌ ์ก์์ฃ . ํ์ง๋ง ๊ด๊ณ ์์ต์ ๋ํ ๊ณผ๋ํ ์์กด, ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ถ์ฌ, ํ์ด์ค๋ถ ์ ํต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ถ๊ดด๋ ์ด๋ค์ ์ทจ์ฝํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ 2023๋ ํ์ฐํ๊ณ , ๋ฒ์ฆํผ๋๋ Hot Ones ๊ฐ์ ๋ธ๋๋์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ ๋ฝํ์ต๋๋ค.
Meanwhile, The New York Times stands as a rare winnerโthriving on subscriptions and resisting the temptation of pure virality. Today, many former digital darlings are learning the hard way: without recurring revenue, attention alone canโt keep the lights on.
ํํธ, ๋ด์ํ์์ฆ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ผ์ฐ ์ ํํด ๋๋ฌธ ์์กด ์ฌ๋ก๋ก ๋จ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๊ธ ๋ง์ ๋์งํธ ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ค์ด ๊นจ๋ซ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋คโ๋ฐ๋ณต ์์ต ์๋ โ์ฃผ๋ชฉโ๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ์์กดํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๋์ ํ ํ์ค์์.
๐ฐ๐ท South Korea
In South Korea, the belief that โnew media startups = the futureโ still persists among some circles, and in recent years, there has been growing interest in content subscription platforms. Notably, outlets like Chosun Ilbo premium, NAVER Contents Premium have expanded their premium offerings, and paid models for curated content services are gaining traction.
ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ์ฌ์ ํ โ๋ด๋ฏธ๋์ด ์คํํธ์
=๋ฏธ๋โ๋ผ๋ ์ธ์์ด ์ผ๋ถ ์กด์ฌํ๊ณ , ์ต๊ทผ ๋ช ๋
๊ฐ ์ฝํ
์ธ ๊ตฌ๋
๊ธฐ๋ฐ ํ๋ซํผ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์กฐ์ ์ผ๋ณด ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์, ๋ค์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์ ์ฝํ
์ธ ๋ฑ์ด ๊ตฌ๋
ํ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ฐฉ์์ผ ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
However, the recent shutdown of โalookso*,โ a once-rising participatory media startup, highlights how difficult it remains for new media platforms to achieve sustainable revenue in Korea.
ํ์ง๋ง ์ต๊ทผ ํ์
ํ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ๋ฏธ๋์ด ์คํํธ์
โ์ผ๋ฃฉ์โ์ ์ฌ๋ก๋, ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ๋ด๋ฏธ๋์ด ํ๋ซํผ์ด ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์์ต ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ์ผ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค.
*alookso was a Korean startup that aimed to create a sustainable public forum by compensating content creators, but it declared bankruptcy in September 2024 due to revenue model challenges.
์ผ๋ฃฉ์๋ ์ฝํ
์ธ ์ฐฝ์์์๊ฒ ๋ณด์ํ์ฌ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ณต๋ก ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ตญ๋ด ์คํํธ์
์ด์์ผ๋, ์์ต ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ ์ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช์ด 2024๋
9์ ํ์ฐ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค.
Despite growing interest in paid content, many digital-native brands still struggle with subscriber retention, limited advertising budgets, and audience fragmentationโissues not unlike those faced by their U.S. counterparts.
์ฝํ
์ธ ์ ๋ฃํ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋๊ณ ์์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ , ๋ค์์ ๋์งํธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ๋ธ๋๋๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๋
์ ์ ์ง, ๊ด๊ณ ์์ฐ ๋ถ์กฑ, ์ฒญ์ค ๋ถ์ฐํ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๊ณ ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋ด๋ฏธ๋์ด๊ฐ ๊ฒช๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅด์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
๐ฌ Outro
Sometimes, the flashiest stories donโt last. In a world of noise, itโs the structure that makes survival possible.
ํ๋ คํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ผ์๋ก ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊บผ์ง๋ค. ์์ ์์์ ์ด์๋จ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฑด โ๊ตฌ์กฐโ๋ค.
๐
May 5, 2007 โ Launch of BuzzFeed
BuzzFeedโs launch heralded the golden age of listicles and viral quizzes. Almost two decades later, the gold has fadedโbut lessons remain.
2007๋
5์ 5์ผ โ ๋ฒ์ฆํผ๋ ๋ก ์นญ
๋ฒ์ฆํผ๋๋ ๋ฆฌ์คํธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ํด์ฆ๋ก ๋ํ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ด ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ฆ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ด์์ง๋ง, 20๋
์ด ์ง๋ ์ง๊ธ ๋จ์ ๊ฒ์ ์์กด ์ ๋ต์ ๊ตํ์
๋๋ค.
๐งพ Sources
"BuzzFeed Sells Hot Ones Studio to Soros Group" (Variety, 2024)
"Why Viral Media Startups Are Fading" (The Atlantic, 2024)
"NY Times Growth Strategy: Subscriptions and Beyond" (WSJ, 2023)
"The Rise and Fall of Vice Media" (Bloomberg, 2024)
"Can Digital Media Survive?" (The Guardian, 2023)
๐ก๏ธ Copyright & Disclaimer | ์ ์๊ถ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์ฑ ์กฐํญ
This content is exclusively crafted for subscribers of the Insight Salon newsletter. Unauthorized reproduction, redistribution, or modification of any part of this material is strictly prohibited.
์ด ์ฝํ
์ธ ๋ Insight Salon ๋ด์ค๋ ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋
์๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ ์๋ ์ ์ฉ ์๋ฃ์
๋๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฝํ
์ธ ์ ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ณต์ , ๋ฐฐํฌ, ์์ ์ ์๊ฒฉํ ๊ธ์ง๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, legal, or professional advice. All content is curated from publicly available sources and does not aim to predict market trends or corporate strategies.
๋ฉด์ฑ
์กฐํญ: ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ ๊ต์ก์ ยท์ ๋ณด ์ ๊ณต์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ฑ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฌ๋ฌดยท๋ฒ๋ฅ ๋ฑ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์กฐ์ธ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ต์ ์์ธกํ๋ ค๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์๋๋๋ค.