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[๐Ÿ”ฅ Hot off the Feed] The Construction Gridlock: Can America Still Build Big?

From Empire State to endless delaysโ€”Americaโ€™s construction machine is sputtering.

๊ฑด์„ค ๋Œ€ํ˜ผ๋ž€: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€˜๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒโ€™์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ โ€” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค ์—”์ง„์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ˜Ž ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด?

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งํฌ : https://forms.gle/6a6ou68a2YyLvnaMA

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๋ฌธ์˜ : https://open.kakao.com/me/insightsalon

๐Ÿ“Œ Context is King

Once capable of erecting the Empire State Building in just over a year, Americaโ€™s construction sector is now notorious for delays, overruns, and dysfunction. Major infrastructure dreamsโ€”like Californiaโ€™s high-speed railโ€”are years behind schedule. For Donald Trump, who touts rebuilding America, this is more than embarrassing. Itโ€™s existential.

์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ 1๋…„์—ฌ ๋งŒ์— ์„ธ์› ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์€ ์ด์ œ ์ง€์—ฐ, ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ดˆ๊ณผ, ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ณ ์†์ฒ ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์งธ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฒด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ •์น˜ ์ƒ์กด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค.

Behind the stagnation are three forces: fragmentation, overregulation, and chronic underinvestment. The sectorโ€™s broken structure is now colliding head-on with national ambitions to revive manufacturing and build AI infrastructure.

์ด ์ •์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํŒŒํŽธํ™”, ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ณผ์ž‰, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์  ํˆฌ์ž ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๋ถ€ํฅ, AI ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์•ผ๋ง๊ณผ ์ •๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงฉ IYKYK(If you know, you know)

  • Vertical disintegration (์ˆ˜์ง ๋ถ„์ ˆ)
    A system where general contractors outsource most tasks to smaller firms, resulting in low efficiency.
    โ†’ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ, ์ „์ฒด ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ.

  • Overregulation creep (๊ทœ์ œ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ)
    The gradual accumulation of local building codes that complicates construction across states.
    โ†’ ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ.

  • Labor-starved sector (๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ ์‚ฐ์—…)
    An industry facing persistent worker shortages and immigration policy hurdles.
    โ†’ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ทœ์ œ๋กœ ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฐ.

๐Ÿง  In Focus

Construction demand is booming. Yet productivity is falling. Output per worker in the construction industry has dropped 8% since 2000, even as private-sector productivity has surged 54%. The sector's outdated methods and fragmented ecosystem are failing to scale or modernize.

๊ฑด์„ค ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ํญ์ฆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€ 2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ 8% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ „์ฒด๋Š” 54% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํŒŒํŽธํ™”๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจํ™”๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Tech adoption is abysmal. Most firms invest just 3% of revenue into capital expenditure, vs 13% in other sectors. Automation is almost nonexistent. For AI, factories, or housing, America must first rebuild its ability to build.

๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž…์€ ์ตœ์•…์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 3%๋งŒ ์„ค๋น„ ํˆฌ์ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋™ํ™”๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. AI ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋“  ๊ณต์žฅ์ด๋“  ์ฃผํƒ์ด๋“ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ ์ „์— โ€˜์ง“๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅโ€™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ—ฃ How They Talk About It

๐Ÿ“Œ Vertical disintegration (์ˆ˜์ง ๋ถ„์ ˆ)
โ€œThe lack of vertical integration in U.S. construction is killing scale and speed.โ€
โ†’ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ Overregulation creep (๊ทœ์ œ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ)
โ€œOverregulation creep makes it impossible to plan anything beyond a zip code.โ€
โ†’ ๊ทœ์ œ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ ํƒ“์— ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš ์žก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ Labor-starved sector (๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ ์‚ฐ์—…)
โ€œConstruction has become a labor-starved sectorโ€”and politics isnโ€™t helping.โ€
โ†’ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ Productivity flatline (์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ •์ฒด์„ )
โ€œConstructionโ€™s productivity flatline is now a drag on national competitiveness.โ€
โ†’ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ •์ฒด๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ The mother of all projects (๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ)
โ€œFixing Americaโ€™s construction mess will be the mother of all projects.โ€
โ†’ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฑด์„ค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงญ Discourse Watch

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
The Economist, Deloitte, and McKinsey have all raised alarm over Americaโ€™s construction dysfunction. Debates now center on deregulation, consolidation, and labor reform. Yet immigration policy remains a paradoxโ€”cutting labor while demanding speed.

์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋”œ๋กœ์ดํŠธ, ๋งฅํ‚จ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์ œ ์™„ํ™”, ์‚ฐ์—… ํ†ตํ•ฉ, ๋…ธ๋™ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ด๋‹คโ€”๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์†๋„๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฌ Outro

Americaโ€™s problem isnโ€™t that it dreams too bigโ€”itโ€™s that it canโ€™t build what it dreams.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฟˆ์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“… April 1931 โ€“ Empire State Building completed in 410 days
๐Ÿ“… 1931๋…„ 4์›” โ€“ ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ, ๋‹จ 410์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์™„๊ณต

๐Ÿงพ Sources

  • "Americaโ€™s Broken Construction Industry is a Big Problem for Trump" (The Economist, 2025)

  • "The Future of Construction Productivity" (McKinsey, 2023)

  • "Private Equity Eyes Construction Consolidation" (Bloomberg, 2025)

  • "Turner Construction: Q1 Backlog Report" (CNBC, 2025)

  • "U.S. Immigration and Labor Shortage" (WSJ, 2024)

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