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[๐Ÿ”ฅ Hot off the Feed] Trump Administration Eyes Intel Stake Through Chips Act Funds

From subsidies to shares

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€, ์นฉ์Šค๋ฒ• ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ…” ์ง€๋ถ„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ง„

๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ

๐Ÿ˜Ž ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด?

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งํฌ : https://forms.gle/6a6ou68a2YyLvnaMA

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๋ฌธ์˜ : https://open.kakao.com/me/insightsalon

๐Ÿ“Œ Context is King

The Trump administration is weighing whether to convert Chips Act funds into an equity stake in Intel Corp., according to Bloomberg. This would mark an unprecedented use of industrial policy โ€” moving from grants and loans into direct ownership of a U.S. tech giant.
๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์นฉ์Šค๋ฒ• ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ธํ…” ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆยท๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€๋ถ„ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Intel, already the largest beneficiary of Chips Act allocations, has been promised nearly $8 billion in grants, up to $3 billion for Pentagon programs, and $11 billion in loans. But with delays in its Ohio factory and financial strains, the company faces pressure to secure fresh capital.
์ธํ…”์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์นฉ์Šค๋ฒ• ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ, 79์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์ตœ๋Œ€ 30์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ž๊ธˆ, 110์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์•ฝ์†๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ๊ณต์žฅ ์ง€์—ฐ๊ณผ ์žฌ์ • ์•…ํ™”๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž๋ณธ ํ™•๋ณด ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงฉ IYKYK(If you know, you know)

  1. Chips Act (์นฉ์Šค๋ฒ•)
    โ†’ The 2022 U.S. law providing billions in funding to boost semiconductor manufacturing and R&D.
    โ†’ 2022๋…„ ์ œ์ •๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์ง€์› ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›.

  2. Golden Share (ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ฃผ)
    โ†’ A special type of share giving government veto rights over corporate decisions.
    โ†’ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.

  3. Industrial Policy (์‚ฐ์—… ์ •์ฑ…)
    โ†’ A state-led strategy to support and protect key industries for economic or security reasons.
    โ†’ ๊ฒฝ์ œยท์•ˆ๋ณด์  ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋žต ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์ง€์›ยท๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ๊ธฐ์กฐ.

๐Ÿง  In Focus

If the U.S. government becomes a shareholder in Intel, it would signal a dramatic shift toward hands-on industrial policy. Instead of only incentivizing private industry, Washington would be placing taxpayer money directly into corporate equity โ€” a move reminiscent of state-led capitalism.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ธํ…” ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋„ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ง€๋ถ„์— ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ โ€˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜โ€™๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This approach, while potentially shoring up Intelโ€™s finances, raises tough questions: Could it distort competition by favoring one firm over others? Would it set a precedent for deeper state intervention in tech and manufacturing? And how might rivals like TSMC or Samsung view Washingtonโ€™s direct stake in a competitor?
์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ์ธํ…” ์žฌ์ • ์•ˆ์ •์—๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ํŽธ์• ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„๊นŒ? ๊ธฐ์ˆ ยท์ œ์กฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์ž… ์‹ฌํ™”์˜ ์„ ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ? ๋˜ํ•œ, TSMC๋‚˜ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ๊นŒ?

๐Ÿ—ฃ How They Talk About It

๐Ÿ“Œ equity infusion(์ž๋ณธ ํˆฌ์ž…)
โ€œAn equity infusion from Washington could stabilize Intelโ€™s balance sheet.โ€
โ€œ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ์ž๋ณธ ํˆฌ์ž…์€ ์ธํ…”์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ industrial policy shift(์‚ฐ์—… ์ •์ฑ… ์ „ํ™˜)
โ€œThis marks a dramatic industrial policy shift from subsidies to ownership.โ€
โ€œ์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ •์ฑ… ์ „ํ™˜์ด๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ government-as-investor(ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€)
โ€œHaving government-as-investor raises both confidence and concerns.โ€
โ€œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ golden share precedent(ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ฃผ ์„ ๋ก€)
โ€œA golden share precedent could reshape corporate governance in strategic sectors.โ€
โ€œํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ฃผ ์„ ๋ก€๋Š” ์ „๋žต ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ง€๋ฐฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ state capitalism debate(๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ)
โ€œThis will inevitably fuel the state capitalism debate in Washington.โ€
โ€œ์ด๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿงญ Discourse Watch

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
๐Ÿ“ฐ Media โ€“ Bloomberg and WSJ frame the move as both bold and risky, noting the political implications of putting Chips Act money directly into equity.
์–ธ๋ก  โ€“ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์™€ WSJ๋Š” ์นฉ์Šค๋ฒ• ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถ„์— ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ •์น˜์  ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ› Think Tanks โ€“ CNAS and Brookings analysts highlight the systemic shift in industrial policy, warning of blurred lines between public and private.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ โ€“ CNAS์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํ‚น์Šค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ณตยท๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Communities โ€“ Tech forums speculate whether government ownership could slow innovation, while retail investors cheer Intelโ€™s stock rally.
์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ โ€“ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ถ„์ด ํ˜์‹  ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐœ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธํ…” ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน์— ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฌ Outro

From subsidies to shares, Washington isnโ€™t just backing chips anymore โ€” it wants skin in the game.
๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์ œ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ง€์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์ ‘ โ€˜ํŒ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“… August 9, 2022 โ€“ Biden signs the CHIPS and Science Act into law.
๐Ÿ“… 2022๋…„ 8์›” 9์ผ โ€“ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ , ์นฉ์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ณผํ•™๋ฒ•(Chips and Science Act)์— ์„œ๋ช….

๐Ÿงพ Sources

  • "Trump Administration Said to Discuss Taking Stake in Intel" (Bloomberg, 2025)

  • "White House Eyeing Chips Act Funds for Intel Stake" (Bloomberg Intelligence, 2025)

  • "U.S. Industrial Policy in Critical Sectors" (CNAS, 2024)

  • "Intelโ€™s Struggles and U.S. Semiconductor Strategy" (WSJ, 2025)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Copyright & Disclaimer | ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ญ

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๋ฉด์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ญ: ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ ยท์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌดยท๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋“ฑ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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