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[๐ŸงŠ In Case You Missed It] From ESG to TBD: Why Corporate Giants Are Quietly Backtracking on Sustainability

When doing good becomes too political, even doing well gets complicated.

ESG์—์„œ TBD๋กœ: ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ก๊ณผ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€˜์กฐ์šฉํžˆโ€™ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ . โ€˜์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜โ€™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ Context is King

Once a corporate buzzword, ESGโ€”Environmental, Social, and Governanceโ€”was the golden ticket to investor and consumer trust. But in 2024, major players like BlackRock and Disney began removing ESG language from reports and websites. This retreat reflects not just political backlash but a deeper reassessment of whether doing good still aligns with doing well.
โ†’ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์˜€๋˜ ESG(ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒยท์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ)๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” โ€˜๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‹จ์–ดโ€™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2024๋…„, ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ก๊ณผ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ESG ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ์ ์ฐจ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด์œค๊ณผ ๋งž๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงฉ IYKYK(If you know, you know)

  • Greenhushing (๊ทธ๋ฆฐํ—ˆ์‹ฑ)
    Companies deliberately downplay their sustainability efforts to avoid scrutiny.
    โ†’ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต.

  • Anti-ESG Movement (๋ฐ˜ESG ์šด๋™)
    Political pushback against ESG, especially in conservative U.S. states.
    โ†’ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ง„์˜์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ ESG ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ๋ฆ„.

  • Woke Capitalism (โ€˜๊ฐ์„ฑโ€™ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜)
    Criticism of companies promoting social justice as marketing strategy.
    โ†’ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์  ๋น„ํŒ.

    *wokeness - โ€˜๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜, ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž„

  • Materiality Matrix (์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ํ–‰๋ ฌ)
    Tool for determining which ESG issues matter most to stakeholders.
    โ†’ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ESG ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ.

  • Double Materiality (์ด์ค‘ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ)
    Looking at both how ESG affects business and how business affects society.
    โ†’ ESG๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ .

๐Ÿง  In Focus

BlackRock quietly dropped ESG mentions in its ETF descriptions. Disney laid off its Chief Diversity Officer without replacement. Even once-vocal ESG advocates now speak of โ€œbusiness resilienceโ€ or โ€œrisk-adjusted performanceโ€ instead. ESG isnโ€™t deadโ€”but itโ€™s gone stealth. The label is fading, but the metrics and pressure remainโ€”just in new clothes.
โ†’ ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ก์€ ์ž์‚ฌ ETF์—์„œ ESG ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ธ์› ์—†์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ESG๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„ ์ด์ œ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌโ€™๋‚˜ โ€˜์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑโ€™ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ESG๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ์••๋ ฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ—ฃ How They Talk About It

๐Ÿ“Œ risk-adjusted returns (๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์กฐ์ • ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ )
โ€œOur investment committee prioritized risk-adjusted returns over ESG scores in the latest portfolio review.โ€
โ†’ โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฒ€ํ† ์—์„œ ํˆฌ์ž ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ESG ์ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์กฐ์ • ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ green fatigue (์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ”ผ๋กœ)
โ€œAmid growing green fatigue, brands are now focusing on measurable climate impact rather than vague slogans.โ€
โ†’ โ€œ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ post-ESG strategy (ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ESG ์ „๋žต)
โ€œThe company introduced a post-ESG strategy to align purpose with performanceโ€”without overusing the label.โ€
โ†’ โ€œ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ โ€˜ESGโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์—†์ด๋„ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ESG ์ „๋žต์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ compliance theater ((์ปดํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ) ํ˜•์‹์  ์ค€์ˆ˜) โ€œThe boardโ€™s new diversity policy was dismissed as compliance theater with no operational follow-through.โ€
โ†’ โ€œ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์‹คํ–‰ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์  ๋Œ€์‘์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ purpose-washing (๋ชฉ์  ํฌ์žฅ)
โ€œInvestors are becoming more alert to purpose-washingโ€”demanding substance behind every mission statement.โ€
โ†’ โ€œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ โ€˜๋ชฉ์  ํฌ์žฅโ€™์— ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ช… ์„ ์–ธ ๋’ค์— ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿงญ Discourse Watch

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
Republican-led states like Texas and Florida have pulled public funds from ESG-focused firms. Media coverage has shifted from enthusiasm to skepticism, with outlets like WSJ using terms like โ€œwoke capitalism backlash.โ€
โ†’ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋“ฑ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ฃผ๋„ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ESG ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์šด์šฉ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„๋„ ์—ด๊ด‘์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉฐ, WSJ ๋“ฑ์€ โ€˜๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea
Korean firms still emphasize ESG, but there's growing skepticism about certification credibility and performance-based metrics. There is a growing shift toward real-impact ESG strategies, and discussions are underway to overhaul government-led evaluation frameworks.
โ†’ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ESG๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ์ฆ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ๋„ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์งˆ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋žต์„ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์žฌ์ •๋น„๋„ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฌ Outro

ESG hasnโ€™t endedโ€”itโ€™s entered a witness protection program. Maybe the future isnโ€™t ethical or profitableโ€”but quietly both.
โ†’ ESG๋Š” ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € โ€˜์‹ ์› ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจโ€™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„.

๐Ÿ“… March 21, 2022 โ€“ SEC proposes climate-related disclosure rules
โ†’ 2022๋…„ 3์›” 21์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ SEC๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณต์‹œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ESG ๊ณต์‹œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงพ Sources

  1. "BlackRock Softens ESG Messaging Amid Political Backlash" (Bloomberg, 2024)

  2. "Disney Quietly Shifts Diversity Focus After Leadership Exit" (The New York Times, 2024)

  3. "The Anti-ESG Movement Is Gaining Ground in U.S. States" (Financial Times, 2023)

  4. "From ESG to 'Business Resilience': How Language Is Changing" (Harvard Business Review, 2024)

  5. "Greenhushing: Why Companies Are Going Silent on Sustainability" (The Guardian, 2023)

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