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  • [๐ŸงŠ In Case You Missed It] Password-sharing Crackdown: Netflixโ€™s Pivot to Profit

[๐ŸงŠ In Case You Missed It] Password-sharing Crackdown: Netflixโ€™s Pivot to Profit

User habits clash with business models

๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ๊ณ„์ •๊ณต์œ  ๋‹จ์†, ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ์ „ํ™˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ

๐Ÿ“Œ Context is King

Netflixโ€™s global password-sharing ban, rolled out in 2023, marked a stark departure from its earlier laissez-faire approach. The company now restricts access to users outside a โ€œhousehold,โ€ nudging freeloaders to pay or leave. Behind this move lies a broader shift: subscription saturation and mounting pressure to monetize every viewer.
2023๋…„ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ • ๊ณต์œ  ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์—์„œ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋Œ์•„์„  ์กฐ์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋™์ผ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์™ธ ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์งœ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜์ง€๋ถˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดํƒˆโ€™์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋… ์‹œ์žฅ ํฌํ™”*์™€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž 1์ธ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

*Netflix will no longer reports subscriber numbers

*๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๐Ÿงฉ IYKYK(If you know, you know)

  • ARPU (Average Revenue Per User)
    The key metric for evaluating how much revenue each subscriber generates.
    โ†’ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž 1๋ช…๋‹น ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ง€ํ‘œ.

  • Freemium Leakage (ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜)
    Revenue loss from users accessing premium content without paying.
    โ†’ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆ ์—†์ด ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์ƒ.

  • Platform Saturation (ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ํฌํ™”)
    A state where new subscriber growth slows due to market maturity.
    โ†’ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ.

  • Account Authentication (๊ณ„์ • ์ธ์ฆ)
    Tech tools used to verify usersโ€™ identity and location.
    โ†’ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‹ ์›๊ณผ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์กฐ์น˜.

  • Viewer Monetization (์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”)
    Turning user engagement into measurable financial returns.
    โ†’ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์ต์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต.

๐Ÿง  In Focus

Netflixโ€™s crackdown succeeded in converting millions of non-paying viewers into paying subscribersโ€”adding over 15 million new accounts globally by late 2023. But it wasnโ€™t just about numbers: it reasserted the idea that streaming is a paid utility, not a shared right.
๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ๋‹จ์†์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณต์งœ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, 2023๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 1,500๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์€ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด์ง€, ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meanwhile, backlash was inevitable. Many users decried the policy as greedy and user-unfriendly. Yet competitors watched closelyโ€”some even followed suit. The era of lenient content access may be over.
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์…Œ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํƒ์š•์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฐฐ๋ ค ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ €๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ—ฃ How They Talk About It

๐Ÿ“Œ crackdown on freeloaders
โ€œNetflixโ€™s crackdown on freeloaders is finally hitting the bottom line.โ€
โ€œ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ๊ณต์งœ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ๋‹จ์†์ด ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ˆ˜์ต์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ paywall strategy
โ€œThe company has moved towards a stricter paywall strategy to boost revenue.โ€
โ€œํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ subscription fatigue
โ€œConsumers are dealing with subscription fatigue and may not tolerate new charges.โ€
โ€œ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋… ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ์— ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ monetizing engagement
โ€œItโ€™s no longer just about viewsโ€”itโ€™s about monetizing engagement.โ€
โ€œ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ streaming reset
โ€œNetflixโ€™s password policy could mark the beginning of a global streaming reset.โ€
โ€œ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ์…‹์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธํƒ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿงญ Discourse Watch

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
U.S. tech media largely framed the crackdown as a pragmatic move in a maturing market. Outlets like The Verge and WSJ praised Netflixโ€™s business acumen, though social backlash on platforms like Reddit was intense.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์šฉ์  ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The Verge, WSJ๋Š” ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์™„์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, Reddit ๋“ฑ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea
Korean reactions were mixed: while media questioned user fairness, business analysts acknowledged the revenue logic. Given Koreaโ€™s high account-sharing rate, the topic became a spark for broader discourse on digital value.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๊ณ„์ • ๊ณต์œ  ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋„“์€ ๋‹ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฌ Outro

Sharing once symbolized community. Now, itโ€™s a business liability and something to do with it.
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์ด์ž ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“… October 2023 โ€“ Netflix surpassed 9 million new subscribers in Q3 post-crackdown
After enforcing its password-sharing crackdown and launching ad-supported plans, Netflix added over 9 million new subscribers globally in Q3 2023. Revenue rose 8% year-over-year to $8.5 billion, showing that monetization moves were paying off.
2023๋…„ 10์›” โ€“ ๊ณ„์ • ๊ณต์œ  ๋‹จ์† ์ดํ›„, ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž 900๋งŒ ๋ช… ๋ŒํŒŒ
๊ณ„์ • ๊ณต์œ  ๋‹จ์†๊ณผ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋Š” 2023๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 900๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ต๋„ 85์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™” ์ „๋žต์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงพ Sources

  1. โ€œTikTok Ban Bill Passed by U.S. Congressโ€ (Reuters, 2024)

  2. โ€œByteDanceโ€™s Dilemma: Sell or Die?โ€ (Bloomberg, 2024)

  3. โ€œWhy TikTokโ€™s Algorithms Terrify Washingtonโ€ (The Atlantic, 2023)

  4. โ€œThe U.S.-China Tech Cold Warโ€ (The Guardian, 2024)

  5. โ€œTikTok and the New Digital Sovereignty Debateโ€ (WIRED, 2023)

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