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[๐ŸงŠ In Case You Missed It]Reddit x OpenAI: When Community Language Becomes Training Data

The internetโ€™s messiest forum just got monetized.

๋ ˆ๋”ง, AI์˜ ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์šฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ.

๐Ÿ“Œ Context is King

Reddit and OpenAI signed a partnership in April 2024.
The deal gives OpenAI access to Redditโ€™s Data API, allowing ChatGPT to include โ€œreal-time, structured, and unique content from Reddit.โ€
In return, Reddit integrates OpenAI tools into its platform.

๋ ˆ๋”ง๊ณผ ์˜คํ”ˆAI๋Š” 2024๋…„ 4์›”, ์ „๋žต์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜คํ”ˆAI๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋”ง์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ API๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
ChatGPT๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ๋”ง์˜ โ€œ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ, ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ โ€์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๋Œ€์‹  ๋ ˆ๋”ง์€ ์ž์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‚ด์— ์˜คํ”ˆAI์˜ ํˆด์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

Reddit? API?

Reddit is a massive online forum of over 100,000 communities called subreddits.
Itโ€™s one of the few places where informal, niche, and memetic internet language thrives.
An API (Application Programming Interface) lets developers access and use data from a platform.

๋ ˆ๋”ง์€ 10๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ(subreddit)๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์ด๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ SNS์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐˆ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ํŠน์ดํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์ˆจ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
API๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงฉ IYKYK(If you know, you know)

1. Data licensing (๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ)
Letting a company pay to access and use a platformโ€™s user-generated content.
๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.

2. Subreddit (์„œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋”ง)
A topic-based community inside Reddit.
Each one has its own culture, rules, and language quirks.
๋ ˆ๋”ง ์•ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ. ๊ฐ ์„œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋”ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ทœ์น™, ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

3. Moderation politics (์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑ)
The often controversial process of deciding what stays up and what gets taken down.
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋А๋ƒ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •.

๐Ÿ—ฃ How They Talk About It

๐Ÿ“Œ scraping culture
: ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ™”
โ†’ โ€œReddit is done with being scraped for free.โ€
โ†’ โ€œ๋ ˆ๋”ง์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๊ธํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ language in the wild
: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ธ์–ด, ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”
โ†’ โ€œThis partnership helps OpenAI train models on language in the wild.โ€
โ†’ โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜คํ”ˆAI๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒด๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ paywalling the internet
: ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ์š”๊ธˆ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„
โ†’ โ€œIs Reddit just paywalling the internet?โ€
โ†’ โ€œ๋ ˆ๋”ง๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์œ ๋ฃŒ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ training data goldmine
: AI ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์›์ฒœ
โ†’ โ€œSubreddits are a training data goldmine for LLMs.โ€
โ†’ โ€œ์„œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋”ง์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์–ธ์–ด๋ชจ๋ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ž์›์ด๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ from post to prompt
: ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๊ธ€์—์„œ AI ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ
โ†’ โ€œYour Reddit rant might become someoneโ€™s ChatGPT prompt.โ€
โ†’ โ€œ๋ ˆ๋”ง์— ์“ด ํ•˜์†Œ์—ฐ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฑ—GPT ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿงญ Discourse Watch

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ U.S.
U.S. tech outlets framed the Reddit x OpenAI deal as part of a broader shift toward monetizing user content for AI training.
Redditโ€™s community reacted with mixed feelings โ€” some saw it as a betrayal of user culture, while others viewed it as necessary to fund the platform.
Many referenced Redditโ€™s past opposition to web scraping and compared this move to X (formerly Twitter) and Stack Overflow's licensing moves.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ โ€œ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ AI ํ•™์Šต์šฉ ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„โ€์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ ˆ๋”ง ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” โ€œ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ๋ฒŒ์ด์— ํŒ”์•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” โ€œ๋ ˆ๋”ง์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์„ ํƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์‹ค๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šคํฌ๋ž˜ํ•‘์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ด์˜จ ๋ ˆ๋”ง์˜ ์ž…์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋๊ณ ,
X(ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ), ์Šคํƒ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Korea
In Korea, the Redditโ€“OpenAI deal drew limited media attention.
However, the broader issue of data privacy and unpaid data usage for AI training has been steadily gaining traction.
Some Korean tech blogs have begun raising questions about whether local platforms like Naver Cafรฉ or DC Inside could be next.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ์ ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
โ€œ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด ๋™์˜ ์—†์ด AI ํ•™์Šต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ถ€ ํ…Œํฌ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ์นดํŽ˜, ๋””์‹œ์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋„
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ๋ฆ„์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฌ Outro

Reddit didnโ€™t sell its soul โ€” it licensed its voice.
But in doing so, it changed what community language means.

๋ ˆ๋”ง์€ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ํŒ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, โ€˜์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์–ธ์–ดโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ—“ In 2005, Reddit was just another scrappy startup.
Today, itโ€™s training the next generation of AI โ€” one comment at a time.

2005๋…„, ๋ ˆ๋”ง์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์˜€๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ AI๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงพ Sources

  1. OpenAI Partners with Reddit for Real-Time Data (CNN, 2024)

  2. Reddit Users React to ChatGPT Deal (The Verge, 2024)

  3. Redditโ€™s AI Licensing Strategy (TechCrunch, 2024)

  4. Redditโ€™s Moderation Crisis and Monetization Shift (NYT, 2023)

  5. DC Inside and the Ethics of Digital Data in AI (ZDNet Korea, 2024)

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