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[๐ŸงŠ In Case You Missed It] The Creator 'Middle Class' Collapse

When algorithms decide who gets to thrive.

์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ โ€˜์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธตโ€™์€ ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•œ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ˜Ž ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด?

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งํฌ : https://forms.gle/6a6ou68a2YyLvnaMA

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๋ฌธ์˜ : https://open.kakao.com/me/insightsalon

๐Ÿ“Œ Context is King

The creator economy began with the promise of equal opportunity for everyone, but reality couldnโ€™t be further off. Platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram have restructured their algorithms to favor virality, short-form content, and engagement metrics, prioritizing speed and repetition over depth and sustainability.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋‹ค. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒยทํ‹ฑํ†กยท์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿดยท์‡ผ์ธ ยท์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์™€ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค โ€˜์†๋„โ€™์™€ โ€˜๋ฐ˜๋ณตโ€™์— ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


Mid-tier creators (10Kโ€“100K followers) produce around 80% of the content but capture little of the revenue. According to the 2024 Creator Earnings Survey, only the top 5% of creators earn over $1,000 per month within YouTubeโ€™s Partner Program.
์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ(ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ 1๋งŒ~10๋งŒ๋ช…)๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์•ฝ 80%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜์ต ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„ Creator Earnings Survey์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ์ค‘ ์›” 1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ์œ„ 5%๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงฉ IYKYK(If you know, you know)

Algorithmic Drift (์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”)
โ†’ Subtle shifts in platform recommendation systems that make previous audience-building strategies obsolete.
โ†’ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ „๋žต์ด ๋ฌด์šฉํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ

Middleโ€‘Class Plateau (์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ์ •์ฒด)
โ†’ Creators stuck with 10Kโ€“100K followers without room to scale.
โ†’ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ 1๋งŒ~10๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์ƒ์Šน ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์ธต

Unpredictable Monetization (์ˆ˜์ต ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€)
โ†’ Revenue streams tied more to platform features and trends than audience loyalty.
โ†’ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ตฌ์กฐ

๐Ÿง  In Focus

Platforms increasingly favor short-form content like TikTok, YouTube Shorts, and Instagram Reels. For instance, a 2024 study on 250 creators showed that long-form video views and engagement dropped significantly after the rise of Shorts.

ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์€ ํ‹ฑํ†ก, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์‡ผ์ธ , ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฆด์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์งง๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํŠน์ • ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ 250๋ช…์˜ ์žฅํŽธ ์˜์ƒ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์œจ์ด ์‡ผ์ธ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค .

This shift has ripple effects: creators chasing short-term trends are forced to constantly adapt, while content that is deeper, educational, or niche loses visibility.

์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํŒŒ์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ถœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ—ฃ How They Talk About It

๐Ÿ“Œ Algorithmic whiplash (์ •์ฑ… ๊ธ‰๋ณ€)
โ€œOne week you're trending, next week you're invisible.โ€
โ€œํ•œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋œจ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์š”.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ Snackable vs. Sustainable contents (๋‹จ๊ธฐ vs. ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ )
โ€œPlatforms push snackable content over sustainable depth.โ€
โ€œํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ๊นŠ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด์š”.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ Midโ€‘tier mill (๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋…ธ๋™)
โ€œI feel like I'm in a midโ€‘tier mill: rinse and repeat.โ€
โ€œ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์ธต ๋ฐ€์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋“ฏ, ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”.โ€

๐Ÿงญ Discourse Watch

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ U.S.
Media outlets including the New York Times, Vox, and newsletters like Creator Economy Weekly report growing burnout among mid-tier creators due to erratic algorithmic reach and unstable income.
๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ, Vox ๋ฐ Creator Economy Weekly ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์ฒด๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

On Reddit communities like r/NewTubers, creators often share concerns about the unpredictability of views and income, with posts describing โ€œalgorithm anxietyโ€ and struggles to maintain momentum.
๋ ˆ๋”ง์˜ r/NewTubers ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” โ€œ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ(algorithm anxiety)โ€์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๊ธ€์ด ์ข…์ข… ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฌ Outro

The creator economy reflected a promise of democratized opportunityโ€”but mid-level creators are now asking: "Was this dream ever designed for us?"
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜?โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“… Trivia: October 19, 2005 โ€“ YouTube founded.
Launched as a place to share personal videos, YouTube now defines who gets seen โ€” and who gets sidelined โ€” through algorithms.
๐Ÿ“… 2005๋…„ 10์›” 19์ผ โ€“ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์„ค๋ฆฝ.
๊ฐœ์ธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋Š”, ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงพ Sources

  • Algorithmic Drift and Creator Income Inequality โ€“ NYT, 2024

  • Snackable vs. Sustainable: The New Creator Dilemma โ€“ The Verge, 2023

  • Midโ€‘Tier Creator Earnings Collapse โ€“ Creator Insider Survey, 2024

  • Shorts on the Rise: Assessing the Effects of YouTube Shorts on Longโ€‘Form Video Content โ€“ arXiv 2024

  • How do you deal with burnout? (u/NewTubers) โ€“ Reddit, Sep 2024

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Copyright & Disclaimer | ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ญ

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์ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” Insight Salon ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ „์šฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ณต์ œ, ๋ฐฐํฌ, ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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๋ฉด์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ญ: ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ ยท์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌดยท๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋“ฑ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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