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  • [๐ŸงŠ In Case You Missed It] The Fall of Red Lobster: When Endless Shrimp Becomes a Business Nightmare

[๐ŸงŠ In Case You Missed It] The Fall of Red Lobster: When Endless Shrimp Becomes a Business Nightmare

A $20 All-You-Can-Eat Deal That Sunk an Iconic Chain โ€” How Overindulgence Backfired in Business Strategy

๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์ƒˆ์šฐ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ๋‚ณ์€ โ€˜์ ์ž์˜ ๋Šชโ€™, ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ
20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์ƒˆ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ ์นจ๋ชฐ๊ธฐ โ€” ๊ณผ์š•์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ „๋žต์˜ ์—ญํšจ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ˜Ž ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด?

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งํฌ : https://forms.gle/6a6ou68a2YyLvnaMA

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๋ฌธ์˜ : https://open.kakao.com/me/insightsalon

๐Ÿ“Œ Context is King

In May 2024, Red Lobster*, once Americaโ€™s go-to seafood casual dining chain, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy*. A key factor? The infamous โ€œEndless Shrimpโ€ promotion, priced at $20, which turned from a crowd-pleaser into a financial sinkhole. Customers loved it; Red Lobsterโ€™s margins did not.

2024๋…„ 5์›”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์ฒด์ธ ๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ 11(ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์‹ ์ฒญ)์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์š”์ธ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์ƒˆ์šฐ(Endless Shrimp)' ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜. 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ฃผ๋ฒ”์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The deal, initially designed to boost traffic, became permanent. However, soaring food costs, supply chain strains, and changing dining habits turned the shrimp buffet into a strategic blunder.

์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์œ ์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋А ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹์ž์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ, ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์™ธ์‹ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด '์ƒˆ์šฐ ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ' ์ „๋žต์€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ž์ถฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“ Note : Chapter 11 bankruptcy? (์ฑ•ํ„ฐ 11?)

Red Lobsterโ€™s Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a form of legal protection in the U.S. that allows companies to restructure their debts while continuing to operate. Itโ€™s often used not to shut down, but to buy timeโ€”typically to renegotiate leases, close unprofitable stores, or sell assets.

๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•œ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ 11(Chapter 11, ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์‹ ์ฒญ)์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์˜์—…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด ์ž„๋Œ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ ์ž ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“ Note : Red Lobster? (๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ?)

Founded in 1968, Red Lobster was once a symbol of affordable luxury in American dining. But decades of shifting consumer preferencesโ€”from fast casual trends to health-focused eatingโ€”left it struggling to stay relevant. The โ€œEndless Shrimpโ€ gamble only highlighted how out of sync the brand had become with the modern market.

1968๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ์‹ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ โ€˜๊ฐ€์„ฑ๋น„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹์‚ฌโ€™์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ทจํ–ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ฆ‰ โ€˜ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผโ€™๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์‹๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์ƒˆ์šฐโ€™๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์‹คํŒจ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .

๐Ÿงฉ IYKYK(If you know, you know)

  • Loss Leader (์œ ์ธ ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ’ˆ)
    Selling products at a loss to attract customers, hoping for upsells on other items.
    โ†’ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ „๋žต.

  • Operational Overhead (์šด์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๋น„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด)
    Fixed costs that scale poorly with aggressive promotions.
    โ†’ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์  ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ์ง€์†๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋น„ ๊ณผ์ค‘.

  • Value Perception Trap (๊ฐ€์„ฑ๋น„ ์ฐฉ์‹œ ํšจ๊ณผ)
    When offering too much value undermines premium brand positioning.
    โ†’ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ ์ œ๊ณต์ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•„๋จน๋Š” ์ฐฉ์‹œ ํšจ๊ณผ.

  • Menu Engineering (๋ฉ”๋‰ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์„ค๊ณ„)
    Strategic design of menu items to maximize profitability per customer.
    โ†’ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ „๋žต.

  • Consumer Indulgence vs. Business Viability (์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ง€์†์„ฑ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ)
    Balancing irresistible offers with sustainable profit models.
    โ†’ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ๋„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์  ์ฐพ๊ธฐ.

๐Ÿง  In Focus

Red Lobster's downfall reflects a classic business dilemma: short-term popularity vs. long-term viability. Endless Shrimp brought immediate foot traffic, but the mismatch between low-margin offerings and rising operational costs proved fatal.

๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์  ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ vs. ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ. ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์œ ์ž…์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋งˆ์ง„๊ณผ ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์น˜๋ช…ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The case highlights the risks of reactive promotions without holistic cost analysis, especially in industries where input costs are volatile and competition fierce.

ํŠนํžˆ ์›๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์™ธ์‹์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” '์›๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜'์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ—ฃ How They Talk About It

๐Ÿ“Œ unsustainable promotions (์ง€์†๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜)
โ€œEndless Shrimp turned into a textbook case of unsustainable promotions.โ€
โ€œ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง€์†๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ margin erosion (์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์ž ์‹)
โ€œRed Lobster suffered severe margin erosion from underpriced menu items.โ€
โ€œ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž ์‹๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ volume over profitability (์ด์œค ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์Šน๋ถ€)
โ€œFocusing on volume over profitability proved disastrous in the long run.โ€
โ€œ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰๋งŒ ์ข‡๋Š” ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฐธ๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ brand dilution (๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ํฌ์„ํ™”)
โ€œCheap deals can inadvertently lead to brand dilution in casual dining.โ€
โ€œ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ผ ํ˜œํƒ์€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋‹ค์ด๋‹ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌ์„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿ“Œ pricing discipline (๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์›์น™)
โ€œFailing to maintain pricing discipline can undermine even legacy brands.โ€
โ€œ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์›์น™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์ „ํ†ต ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿงญ Discourse Watch

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
The U.S. media framed Red Lobster's bankruptcy as a cautionary tale of reactive promotions and flawed private equity management. Analysts criticized the chainโ€™s inability to adapt its menu strategy and cost controls amid shifting consumer behavior.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์„ '์ฆ‰ํฅ์  ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ชจํŽ€๋“œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜์˜ ์‹คํŒจ'๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ์‹ ์†Œ๋น„ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์›๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea
In Korea, the Red Lobster case sparked discussions on the dangers of price wars and over-discounting in the crowded casual dining market. Local examples like VIPS and Outbackโ€™s struggles were cited as cautionary parallels.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋‹ค์ด๋‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ '๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ „์Ÿ'๊ณผ '๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ํ• ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ'์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. VIPS, ์•„์›ƒ๋ฐฑ ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์ „ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฌ Outro

A $20 shrimp buffet might fill seats, but without strategic foresight, it can also sink a ship. Red Lobsterโ€™s fall is a stark reminder that not all popularity is profitable.
20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒˆ์šฐ ๋ท”ํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์„์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆœ ์žˆ์–ด๋„, ์ „๋žต ์—†๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ชฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์นจ๋ชฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์€ '์ธ๊ธฐ = ์ด์ต'์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“… May 2024 โ€“ Red Lobster files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing unsustainable promotions and rising operational costs.
๐Ÿ“… 2024๋…„ 5์›” โ€“ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ, ์ง€์†๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜๊ณผ ์šด์˜๋น„ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์‹ ์ฒญ(Chapter 11).

๐Ÿงพ Sources

  1. โ€œRed Lobster files for bankruptcy after Endless Shrimp fiascoโ€ (Reuters, 2024)

  2. โ€œHow $20 shrimp helped sink Red Lobsterโ€ (CNN Business, 2024)

  3. โ€œChapter 11 Bankruptcyโ€ (IRS)

  4. โ€œThe perils of over-discounting in casual diningโ€ (The Wall Street Journal, 2024)

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